Historic Tour Through Mainland Greece & Crete - 16 Days

Day 1: Arrive in Athens, Self-Guided Tour of the Capital City

Welcome to the capital of Greece, Athens! Meet your driver outside the airport and transfer to your hotel, where you can refresh before venturing out to explore the city on your own. An excellent place to start is Syntagma Square in the city's heart. If you time it right, you'll witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Then, pop in and out of the shops and cafés lining the square before continuing to the National Archaeological Museum, housed in an imposing neoclassical building.

Browse the collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years, from intricate sculptures of the Archaic period to the beautiful pottery of the Classical era, as you learn about Greek art and civilization. Be sure to visit the Mycenaean and Minoan galleries, featuring treasures of ancient civilizations that preceded classical Greece. End your first evening in Athens in Monastiraki, a vibrant neighborhood known for its flea market and lively atmosphere. Stroll along the cobblestone streets lined with colorful houses, street-food stalls, and tavernas serving authentic Greek cuisine to find somewhere to enjoy dinner.

Day 2: Explore the Acropolis & Acropolis Museum

Delve into Greece's rich culture and history today on a four-hour tour of the city, starting at the UNESCO-listed Acropolis of Athens, an ancient citadel perched atop a rocky outcrop. Ascend the sacred hill until you reach the Parthenon, a famous temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Admire the sheer magnitude of the Doric columns, then wander through the archaeological site, soaking in the far-reaching views of the cityscape below. Continue to the Erechtheion, an Ionic temple within the complex, where you'll see the six caryatids—graceful female statues serving as support columns.

After spending two hours exploring the Acropolis, descend the hill and take a 30-minute break along Dionysiou Areopagitou, a pedestrian-friendly street lined with cafés and shops. Once you've refueled, end the tour at the nearby Acropolis Museum to learn more about ancient Greek civilization and the historical site you just left. Browse the collection of statues, friezes, and artifacts detailing the development of Athenian culture, then, when walking across the glass floor, look down to see the ancient ruins below. 

Day 3: Ottoman History Tour of Athens, Transfer to Nafplio

Day 4: Day Trip to the Archaeological Sites of Mycenae & Epidaurus

Leave the coast behind for the day as you head inland with your driver to the UNESCO-listed Archaeological Site of Mycenae, an ancient city that thrived during the Bronze Age. Enter through the iconic Lion's Gate, named for the two imposing lion statues adorning the structure, and stroll through the ruins surrounded by massive Cyclopean walls. Look out for archaeological wonders, like the Treasury of Atreus, a beehive-shaped tomb, and Grave Circle A, where archaeologists unearthed royal tombs containing remarkable artifacts, like gold masks and ornate pottery.

Continue to another UNESCO-listed site, the Sanctuary of Asklepios, within the ruins of Epidaurus. Walk through the sacred site, dedicated to the god of medicine, to see the remnants of the sanctuary, where patients sought divine and holistic healing. After admiring the sanctuary's elegant Doric columns, wander through the rest of the archaeological site, stopping at the well-preserved fourth-century BCE amphitheater, an engineering feat renowned for its exceptional acoustics. Look down at the stage from the stands and imagine the performances enjoyed here before returning to your hotel in Nafplio.

Day 5: Visit Palamidi Fortress & Nafplio's Old Town, Transfer to Sparti

Set off on a half-day tour of Nafplio this morning, starting at the Fortress of Palamidi, a Venetian fortification perched atop a steep hill. Climb the 999 steps to the top, where you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Argolic Gulf. Wander through the 17th-century fortress to admire the imposing gates, bastilles, and bastions, then explore the dungeons below. After discovering the fortress, follow your guide to the Old Town to stroll along the cobblestone streets and admire the neoclassical buildings, vibrant bougainvillea, and inviting squares.

Stop in Syntagma Square, which shares the same name as the central square in Athens, to browse the shops and cafés housed in elegant buildings with colorful facades and wrought-iron balconies. If you're hungry, visit a taverna overlooking the square to sample authentic local cuisine like gkogkes, a handmade pasta sauteed in olive oil, served with manouromyzithra (local cheese). In the afternoon, meet your driver at your hotel for a 1.5-hour transfer to Sparti, a city located in the ancient city-state of Sparta. Once you've refreshed, venture out to the town center to enjoy dinner at one of the local eateries. 

Day 6: Transfer to Olympia via the Archaeological Site of Messene

Trade one ancient city for another as you set off on a two-hour transfer to Olympia on the Peloponnese peninsula. On the way, stop at the UNESCO-listed Archaeological Site of Messene, a once-flourishing city founded in 369 BCE. Stroll through the historic Arcadian Gate and walk among the remnants of a well-preserved theater and expansive agora overlooking lush countryside. Visit the Sanctuary of Asclepius, adorned with intricate carvings providing insight into the city's religious life.

Next, head to the nearby Archaeological Museum of Ancient Messene to browse the extensive collection of sculptures and pottery. Be sure to visit the museum's highlight, a marble statue of Hermes discovered on Mount Ithome. Complete the drive to your hotel in Olympia, where you can relax for the rest of the evening or venture out to explore the Archaeological Site of Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, on your own. Walk through the remnants of training areas, a stadium, and temples dedicated to Zeus, then visit the on-site museum to learn more about the competition's history.

Day 7: Transfer to Delphi via the Seaside Town of Nafpaktos

After just one night in Olympia, transfer 3.5 hours up the coast to the town of Delphi, nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus. On the way, you can ask your driver to stop in the charming seaside town of Nafpaktos to explore the area on your own. Visit the Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos, built in the 15th century, to see its sturdy stone walls, formidable towers, and imposing gateways. Before you head back down the hill, take in the far-reaching views of the picturesque harbor and fortified old port overlooking the bay where the famous naval Battle of Lepanto took place in 1571 CE. 

Walk along the Old Town's cobblestone streets lined with quaint shops, inviting cafés, and vibrant bougainvillea-clad facades until you reach the water. Admire the statue of Miguel de Cervantes, the Spanish novelist of "Don Quixote" fame, who took part in the naval battle, losing his left hand. Then, choose one of the tavernas overlooking the sea to sample fresh seafood dishes like bourdeto—fish cooked in tomato sauce with onion and garlic. Afterward, hop back in the car to complete the drive to your hotel in Delphi, where you can relax for the rest of the evening. 

Day 8: Explore the Archaeological Site of Delphi

Join your guide this morning for a two-hour tour of the UNESCO-listed Archaeological Site of Delphi, once considered the center of the world in Greek mythology. Wander through the ruins to see the ancient theater, stadium, and the Temple of Apollo, where the high priestess Pythia delivered prophecies from the Greek god. Marvel at the best-preserved structure, the Tholos of Delphi, a circular temple with towering Doric columns. However, only three of the original 20 columns remain, standing tall against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Parnassus.

Climb up to the highest point of the complex to see the stadium used to host competitions during the Pythian Games. As you roam the ruins, your expert guide will share insights into Delphi's religious and political significance in ancient Greece before you head to the neighboring Delphi Archaeological Museum. Browse the museum's collection of intricate friezes, statues, and architectural elements recovered from the Temple of Apollo and other archaeological sites, and learn more about the role Delphi played in the ancient world through the informative exhibits to end the tour. 

Day 9: Transfer to Meteora, Cave Hermitages of Badovas & Meteora Sunset Tour

Head farther north this morning to Meteora, renowned for its towering rock formations and UNESCO-listed monasteries. Refresh at your hotel after the 3.5-hour transfer, then venture out to explore the area on your own. You can visit the Natural History Museum of Meteora and Mushroom Museum to learn more about the region's flora, fauna, and geographical history. Browse the exhibits showcasing the diverse plant and animal species that have adapted to the rocky terrain, then visit the Mushroom Museum within the same complex to delve into the world of fungi found in the region.

Immerse yourself in the 60-million-year-old beauty of Meteora on a sunset tour this afternoon, starting with a visit to Kalabaka, whose history dates back more than 3,000 years. Stroll through the Old Town and its Byzantine Church of the Virgin Mary before venturing to the intriguing ancient cave hermitages of Badovas (Bandovas), where monastic hermits dwelled. Visit the restored monastery, then finish your journey with a spectacular sunset viewing from Meteora's cliffs. Afterward, head to a local taverna for classic Greek dishes like moussaka, a roasted eggplant casserole with meat sauce and creamy béchamel.

Day 10: Tour Meteora's Six Monasteries, Transfer to Thessaloniki

Spend four hours this morning discovering each of Meteora's six UNESCO-listed monasteries perched atop rocky outcrops. Start at the Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, the largest and oldest, where you'll follow your guide up the winding path to the top of the towering rock formation, 1,361 feet (415 m) above the valley floor. Soak in the panoramic views of the Thessalian plains and surrounding cliffs, then learn about the site's history, culture, and architecture as you explore the monastery's interior, stopping in the Katholikon, the main church to see the Byzantine frescoes narrating biblical stories.

Day 11: Explore Thessaloniki at Your Own Pace

The day is yours to spend as you wish, and there's plenty to do in Thessaloniki. You can start by exploring the city from the water with a boat cruise along the Thermaic Gulf. Admire the waterfront cafés, lively markets, and the vibrant Aristotelous Square as you sail down the coast. Follow with a visit to the White Tower, an Ottoman fortress and prison now a monument and museum. Ascend the spiral staircase to the museum and browse the exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia presentations. Continue to the top of the tower, where you can enjoy wide-ranging views of the gulf and the distant Mount Olympus.

Afterward, explore the Roman ruins of the fourth-century Galerius Palace at the heart of the city, then walk to Ano Poli, the city's historic upper town, to discover centuries-old houses, Byzantine walls, and scenic viewpoints. If you're hungry, sit down at a rustic taverna or visit one of the local bakeries to try bougatsa, a flaky phyllo pastry filled with sweet custard, cheese, or minced meat. In the evening, make your way to the historic district of Ladadika to soak in the lively atmosphere at one of the popular bars or clubs. 

Day 12: Fly to Heraklion on the Island of Crete, Explore the City on Your Own

Bid farewell to mainland Greece this morning as you head to the airport to catch a one-hour flight to Heraklion, the bustling capital of Crete. Meet your driver outside the airport and transfer to your hotel, where you can refresh before venturing out to explore the area. A good place to start is Rocca a Mare Fortress, an imposing Venetian stronghold built in the early 13th century to guard the entry to the port. Admire the thick stone walls and iconic round towers before discovering the fort's chambers, corridors, and dungeons. 

Climb to the top of the tower for views of the city and the surrounding seas before continuing to the Natural History Museum of Crete. Learn about the island's ecosystems and the endemic species that have evolved here, then marvel at the collection of artifacts, such as the fossilized remains of the extinct Cretan dwarf elephant. In the evening, wander down the cobblestone streets of Heraklion Old Town to discover hidden courtyards, inviting tavernas, and colorful houses. When you're hungry, sit down at one of the restaurants lining Lion's Square for dinner.

Day 13: Knossos Palace Tour, Visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Today, travel into the heart of Minoan civilization with a guided four-hour tour of Knossos Palace, built around 1700 BCE. Due to its proximity to a labyrinth, this sprawling complex on the city's outskirts is thought to be linked to King Minos and the Minotaur myth. Wander through the maze of impressive courtyards, corridors, and interconnected rooms adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting scenes of daily life, rituals, and mythical creatures. Visit the still-standing throne room, characterized by its alabaster throne, and the grand staircase, which leads to the ruined upper floors of the palace.

Day 14: Transfer to Chania, Relax on the Beach or Discover the City's Museums

Enjoy a scenic two-hour transfer down the coast to the colorful city of Chania, renowned for its 14th-century Venetian harbor on the Aegean Sea. Check into your hotel on arrival and drop your bags so you can explore. Begin with a stroll through the Old Town's narrow alleys to Splantzia Square, where you can sip coffee at a cozy café before heading to Elafonissi Beach's soft pink sand and crystal-clear waters to relax and swim. When you feel hungry, walk to a taverna in the nearby village of Chrisoskalitissa to try authentic local dishes like a Greek salad with the Cretan soft cheese mizithra. 

If beaches aren't your thing, spend the day museum-hopping across the city. Start at the Archaeological Museum of Chania, housed in the former Venetian Monastery of Saint Francis. Browse the artifacts spanning several millenniums, such as Minoan pottery, Roman mosaics, and ancient jewelry. Next, visit Firka Fortress to discover the Maritime Museum of Crete's captivating collection of ship models, nautical instruments, and historical artifacts telling the story of naval exploration, trade, and battles that have shaped the region. Then, return to your hotel to refresh before dinner.

Day 15: Ride a Trikke Through Chania

Explore Chania in style today as you set off on a two-hour Trikke tour. A Trikke is a three-wheeled electric vehicle that anyone can ride, so don't worry if you don't have any experience. Start your adventure in the Old Town, where you'll weave through labyrinthine alleys and along Byzantine walls. Watch as your guide points out landmarks like the Kucuk Hasan Pasha Mosque, the Ahmet Aga Minaret, and Etz Hayyim Synagogue, showcasing the city's rich religious history. Then, pass through Sabbionara Gate to get to the historic Venetian harbor.

Park your Trikke and take in the extensive views of the shimmering sea dotted with traditional fishing boats and a towering lighthouse. Jump back on the Trikke and ride down the cobblestone streets of Aggelou and Theotokopoulou to discover centuries-old architecture, creative boutiques, and art studios. End the tour at the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption, an imposing cathedral that blends Venetian and Ottoman architectural styles. Admire the religious artwork, intricate iconography, and ornate frescoes inside before returning your Trikke and spending the rest of the day at leisure.

Day 16: Fly to Athens, Depart 

After spending 16 days exploring Greece's rich culture and history, your adventure comes to a close today. If you have time before your flight, visit the Municipal Market of Chania to search for some last-minute souvenirs. Browse the stalls full of fresh produce, handmade goods, and delicious pastries, like kalitsounia, a sweet and savory cheese pastry, or loukoumade, a honey-soaked doughnut. Keep an eye on the clock so you can return to the hotel to grab your bags and meet your driver for a transfer to the airport in time for your flight to Athens and then your flight home. Safe travels!

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