Costa Rica FAQ

Basics

How do I get to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is a well-connected destination with frequent direct flights from major cities across the Americas and Europe. The country's two international airports—Juan Santamaría (SJO) near San José and Daniel Oduber Quirós (LIR) in Liberia—serve as the main entry points. SJO is ideal for those exploring central and southern regions, including the Caribbean coast and Arenal, while LIR is perfect for travelers heading to the Nicoya Peninsula and Pacific beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara.

From North America, you'll find nonstop flights from cities like Miami, Houston, Atlanta, Los Angeles, New York, and Toronto, served by airlines such as American, United, Delta, Air Canada, JetBlue, and Alaska Airlines. European travelers often fly via major hubs like Madrid, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam, with direct or one-stop flights offered by carriers including Iberia, Lufthansa, Air France, and KLM. Travelers coming overland from Nicaragua or Panama can cross at well-used borders like Peñas Blancas or Sixaola.

How do I get around Costa Rica?

Getting around Costa Rica is relatively easy, though travel times can be longer than expected due to mountainous, bumpy terrain, winding roads—a detriment to those prone to motion sickness—and frequent rain in some regions. Most travelers choose between rental cars, private transfers, shared shuttles, and domestic flights, depending on their comfort level, time, and budget. Taxis and local buses are also available but are best used for short distances or if you're traveling on a tight budget.

By shuttle service/private transfer

One popular and efficient alternative to renting a car is to travel around via shuttle service and private transfers. Shuttles are smaller than typical buses and will pick you up from your hotel and take you to your chosen destination. You'll spend much less on a shuttle than you will with a vehicle rental, and, overall, this is the preferred method of travel for visitors to Costa Rica.

If you don't want to share a vehicle, then you can always opt for a private transfer. A driver will meet you at your location and transfer you wherever you'd like to go. Depending on distance, this can cost anywhere from $40 to over $200. Expensive, yes, but it's still less than you would pay to rent a car for a week straight. 

By car

Renting a car offers the most flexibility, especially if you're visiting more remote areas like the Nicoya or Osa peninsulas. That said, while it's relatively easy to drive around the country, some areas may require 4WD capabilities for the unpaved or hilly roads. These vehicles will cost a bit more, but the peace of mind and ease of getting around will be worth every penny. A mid-sized SUV will likely run you around $50 per day. You may also be charged an "airport" or "concourse" tax of about 13%—avoid this by skipping the airport shuttle to the car rental office and not providing your flight number to the rental rep. 

Know that if you rent a car in this country, it's crucial to be a confident driver. While the main roads and highways are generally well-maintained, there are backroads and side routes of dubious accessibility (and sometimes altogether impassable during the wet rainy season). Many roads here are still unpaved, hence the recommendation to book a 4WD. Ensure you have a working GPS system in your vehicle, and consult your travel specialist for up-to-date road conditions.

By plane

If you're flying around Costa Rica to save time or access remote areas, domestic flights are a smart choice. Sansa (the national airline) remains the most established local carrier, flying to key destinations like Liberia, Tamarindo, La Fortuna, Nicoya's Nosara, Puerto Jiménez (Osa Peninsula), Quepos/Manuel Antonio, Drake Bay, Golfito, and Tortuguero—many routes are non-stop from San José. Meanwhile, Green Airways operates an eco‑focused service between San José and a few destinations, including Quepos (Manuel Antonio) and Cobano (Santa Teresa / Mal País / Montezuma), with future expansion planned. 

Planes are small (often 12-19 seats), so baggage allowances are limited, and it's a good idea to book in advance, especially during the high season (December-April). Depending on the location, you can expect to pay around $80-$100 for a one-way ticket.

I don't speak Spanish. Can I get around on my own? 

Of course. Costa Rica's official language is Spanish, but because the country's main industry is tourism, you can expect English to be spoken at hotels and restaurants throughout the country, especially in the big cities. English is also common in many popular surf villages and coastal towns.

Having said that, we recommend brushing up on your Spanish a few weeks before arriving. Even learning some basic words and phrases will go a long way to helping you not only ingratiate yourself with the locals but also make it easier for you to get around. You may want to bring a Spanish / English phrasebook or download an app like Google Translate on your phone. 

What's the currency in Costa Rica?

The currency in Costa Rica is the colón (CRC), but USD is also widely accepted throughout the country. Colónes can be tricky to get outside of Costa Rica, so exchange money at a bank when you arrive. It's always useful to carry some local currency, especially if you're traveling to remote areas. 

Is Costa Rica expensive?

Costa Rica is the most expensive Central American country to visit, partly due to the country's 13% sales tax and additional 10% service charge in restaurants. For hotel rooms at mid-range accommodations, you can expect to pay over USD 100 per night. Eating out in a mid-range eatery can cost USD 10-20 per person, while dining at sodas (local roadside diners) is much cheaper. You can pick up a platos del dia (daily special) at a soda for around USD 6. Here are some more examples of typical prices in Costa Rica: 

• Taxi: USD 1.30 per mile on average
• Local beer: USD 2.50
• Average national park entry fee: USD 15
• 50 oz (1.5 l) bottled water: USD 1.50

Another tip to save money on accommodations is to travel during Costa Rica's "green" season. This less-crowded season lasts from May through November, and during that time, you'll find discounts of 10%, 20%, and occasionally even 50% on hotel rooms.

What time zone is Costa Rica in?

Costa Rica's time zone is the same as the North American Central Standard Time (CST) from November to mid-March and is an hour behind from mid-March to October (as the country doesn't observe daylight saving time).  

How big is Costa Rica?

In a word: tiny. At least when compared to other Latin American countries like Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, and Brazil. The country itself is less than 20,000 square miles (51,800 sq km), yet within this space, you'll find one of the most ecologically diverse nations in the world. Over 25% of this nation's total area is protected in the form of national parks and conservation regions. This allows the country's rainforests, cloud forests, tropical dry forests, and wetlands to thrive despite the 1.7 million tourists that arrive here each year. 

How many days should I spend in Costa Rica?

It depends on your overall goals and how you like to travel. If you're considering a two-week holiday, rest assured that you'll be able to travel the length and breadth of the country and see its most iconic sites while visiting its most beautiful national parks. With one week, you can still enjoy many of Costa Rica's most popular destinations, especially if you fly from place to place. If you only have three days or are on a short honeymoon, then you'll want to pick one or two places and enjoy them for as much time as you have. National parks such as Manuel Antonio, Corcovado, and Monteverde are great examples of single destinations to visit within the country.

Here's more on how many days to spend in Costa Rica. 

What's the weather like in Costa Rica year-round?

Costa Rica has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season (summer) and the wet season (green season), with an average year-round temperature of around 80°F (26°C). Because of the country's varied geography, you'll find different weather patterns depending on where and when you go—it's generally hot on the coast, humid in the lowlands, and cool in the mountains. Even during the dry season, you can expect showers in the rainforests. Sea water temperatures fluctuate between 77°F-86°F (25°C-30°C), making Costa Rica perfect for swimming and watersports. 

Dry Season (December to April)

This is the dry season, with clear blue skies, plenty of sunshine, and the lowest rainfall levels. Expect great wildlife sightings and ideal beach weather, although it can be hot for hikes, and attractions will be more crowded.

• Best time to visit, especially for beach vacations and outdoor adventures.
• The Pacific Coast (Tamarindo, Manuel Antonio, Nicoya, etc.) is sunny and hot.
• The Central Valley (San José, Arenal, Monteverde) has warm days and cooler nights.
• The Caribbean Coast (Puerto Viejo, Tortuguero) is more humid and less predictable—this side doesn't follow the same seasonal pattern and can get rain year-round.

Wet Season (May to November)

From May to August, the green season begins, bringing life to the landscape with afternoon rain and morning sunshine. September through to about mid-November is the height of the rainy season when you'll find moderate daily outbursts. Trails can be muddy, and some remote roads can become inaccessible. This season brings great surf on the Pacific Coast, lush scenery, and fewer foreign visitors. For more tips on where to go and how to prepare for the green season, read this article.

• Expect daily afternoon showers, often intense but short.
• Mornings are usually sunny and good for excursions.
• The green season means lush scenery, fewer tourists, and lower prices.
• September and October are the wettest months, especially on the Pacific side.
• Oddly, the Caribbean side tends to be drier in September and October—making it a good alternative during those months.

Before traveling, check the forecast for specific destinations and pack accordingly for each region's unique climate. For more information, see Best Time of Year to Visit Costa Rica.

Is Costa Rica a family-friendly destination?

Not only are Costa Ricans family-oriented as a people, but your kids will also love the nature activities and excursions available in the country. Some activities tailor-made for children and adolescents include surf lessons, river rafting, nature hikes, and more. The Treetopia Park in Monteverde is a great example of fun for the entire family. The activities on hand at this cloud-forest theme park include suspension bridge walks, riding in a "sky tram," and ziplining.

Then there are all those beautiful waterfalls and wildlife-spotting experiences you can enjoy when in Costa Rica. If you want to take the kids to one ideal spot that encompasses all of it, then head to La Paz Waterfall Gardens, located just outside San José. In this private ecological attraction, you'll find five waterfalls, hiking trails, and wildlife exhibits featuring reptiles, wildcats, and even a butterfly observatory. It's both educational and fun. 

Read more about why Costa Rica is great for families here. 

Cash & Credit Cards

Should I have cash on me when traveling around in Costa Rica?

You can pay by card in most places in Costa Rica, but carrying a small amount of cash can be useful for shopping at local markets and tipping drivers and guides. ATMs are readily available in most places, including the airport when you arrive, in malls, and outside banks. The exception is in very remote destinations where there are fewer ATMs.

Can I use my credit cards in Costa Rica?

Most of Costa Rica's towns and cities accept major credit cards. An exception to this rule is in the more remote national parks, such as Tortuguero, Corcovado, and the Osa Peninsula. Many parts of Osa only recently got electricity, so be aware that the infrastructure here is still developing. 

Tipping

Is there a tipping culture in Costa Rica? How much should I tip in Costa Rica?

Feel free to tip in USD or CRC if you feel you've received good service in Costa Rica. Generally speaking, taxi fares can be rounded up to the nearest dollar, and you can tip USD 2-5 for any tour, shuttle, or bus driver and US 5-10 per person for a private transfer. When it comes to tour guides, it's customary to leave a tip based on the size of your tour. For example, on a group tour, you'll want to tip about USD 5 per person, while USD 15-20 total is more appropriate for a private tour.

Be aware that restaurants are the exception to the general tipping culture in Costa Rica. They automatically add a 10% service charge and 13% sales tax to your bill. So, there's no need to tip further unless you had an exceptional experience.  

Food & Drink

What's the food like in Costa Rica?

Traditional Costa Rican food is humble, with much of it originating from Afro-Caribbean culture. This is seen in the national dish of gallo pinto, a hearty mixture of black beans, rice, and eggs often served for breakfast. Seafood is popular, especially on the coast, from ceviche to red snapper and sea bass. For dessert, expect plenty of fresh fruit and sample locally-made chocolate.  

Locals typically eat in small, family-run sodas, which usually offer a set meal called a casado, with your choice of protein and a side of rice, beans, and salad. As a key tourist destination, you'll also find plenty of international cuisine in Costa Rica, from pizzerias and burger joints to Mexican and Asian fare, as well as a growing number of vegetarian and vegan options.  

Drinks in Costa Rica include batidos, also referred to as naturales or refrescos, which are the nation's equivalent of a smoothie, and local lagers like Imperial and Bavaria Gold. Coffee is a staple in Costa Rica, although most of its premium product is exported, so you'll likely be served lower-grade coffee in cafés.

What can I expect to pay for a meal or drink?

Costa Rica is the most expensive Central American country to visit, partly due to the country's 13% sales tax and additional 10% service charge in restaurants. Eating out in a mid-range restaurant can cost USD 10-20 per person, whereas sodas (local roadside diners) charge around USD 6 for a platos del dia (daily special).

How easy is it to travel in France with dietary restrictions?

In resorts, tourist destinations, and cities like San José, you can find restaurants catering to most diets, from vegan to paleo and gluten-free. While meat and fish are extremely popular in Costa Rica, the country's staple diet of rice, beans, tortillas, tropical fruit, and fresh vegetables is suitable for vegetarians and vegans, as long as you make it clear that you want to omit meat or animal products. Learn some useful phrases such as:

• Soy vegetariano (male)/ vegetariana (female): I'm vegetarian
• Soy vegano/a: I'm vegan
• Sin carne: without meat
• Sin queso: without cheese
• Sin huevo: without egg
• Sin leche: without milk
• Sin mantequilla: without butter

Top dishes for vegetarians and vegans include gallo pinto, casado (ordered without meat), sopa negra (black bean soup), tortillas, fried plantain, and chips with guacamole and mango salsa. Visit local markets to pick up fresh fruit, from passion fruit to mango, bananas, and pineapples. If you're gluten-free, use the phrases sin gluten (without gluten) and sin trigo (without wheat). 

Is the water safe to drink in Costa Rica?

The water is potable in most of the country. However, we recommend bottled water, especially in areas around the coast.

Packing

What essential items should I pack for a trip to Costa Rica?

A good rule of thumb is to pack breathable clothing, sandals, and swimwear, as Costa Rica never really gets cold. In this tropical country, temperatures typically fluctuate from 79°F-84°F (26°C-29°C) throughout the year, depending on location. It often reaches 90°F (32°C) in the high season, so be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat. 

If you're visiting the cool, misty highland cloud forests around Monteverde, bring rain gear, layers for warmth, and a windbreaker. Mosquito repellent and rain gear are also essential if you're traveling during the green season—more on that here. Other useful items include a camera and binoculars for wildlife viewing. Find a complete guide on what to bring with our ultimate Costa Rica packing list.

Do I need an electrical adapter/converter?

If traveling from the US, Canada, or Mexico, you don't need to pack an adapter/converter. Costa Rica uses the same voltage as North America (110 V/ 60 Hz), and the plugs have two flat prongs. 

I'm traveling with kids. Do I need to pack a child seat?

For those traveling with children, it's important to note that while child seats are usually provided, they may not always meet the safety standards you're comfortable with. Costa Rican laws don't require child seats for shuttles, and private transfers are considered taxis, so many companies don't include them by default. We recommend bringing your own child seat, especially for long transfers, as it can be uncomfortable and unsafe for parents to hold their child on their lap for extended periods.

Safety

Is Costa Rica a safe place to travel?

Costa Rica is the safest country in Latin America, and the World Health Organization has ranked its healthcare system among the top 40 in the world. Nevertheless, we recommend taking out travel insurance and following basic safety precautions, such as storing valuables in hotel safes. The biggest thing to watch out for is pickpockets in busy tourist hotspots like San José, so keep an eye on your personal belongings and don't carry excessive amounts of cash. In the unlikely event that you need to call for help, the international emergency number is 911.

If you're renting a car in Costa Rica, make sure you have a GPS system and brush up on the local traffic rules. Some roads can be poorly maintained, unpaved, and windy, so drive with care and only during daylight, as many roads aren't lit after dark. Park in secure lots and never leave valuables on display in your vehicle. Get more advice about driving in Costa Rica here. 

What are the natural risks I need to be aware of?

The country lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, so minor earthquakes are common, and there are several active volcanoes, including Arenal and Turrialba. These areas are closely monitored, and park authorities issue timely closures or safety updates if activity increases. During the rainy season (May to November, with the heaviest rains in September and October), landslides and localized flooding can occasionally disrupt road travel, particularly in remote or mountainous regions—it's a good idea to check conditions before setting out.

If you're heading to the coast, be mindful that some beaches experience strong rip currents, especially on the Pacific side. Not all beaches have lifeguards, so ask locals or your hotel staff about safe swimming areas and/or look for safety flags on beaches before swimming or surfing; yellow flags mean swim with caution, while red flags signal that swimming is prohibited.

In the jungle and rural areas, encounters with snakes or biting insects are rare but possible. When hiking, wear closed-toe shoes, avoid reaching into dense foliage, stay on marked trails, and don't approach wild animals; in fact, it's illegal to feed or take selfies with wild animals in Costa Rica. Pack insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially in lower elevations where dengue and Zika can occur. Lastly, Costa Rica's tropical sun is powerful year-round, even on cloudy days. Wearing reef-safe sunscreen, staying hydrated, and taking breaks from the heat will help you enjoy the outdoors comfortably. 

Are there restrictions on where I can travel?

The only restrictions on where you can travel within Costa Rica have to do with public safety. For example, it's prohibited for you to hike farther than the base of the famous landmark Arenal Volcano, as it's still classified as an active volcano (the same hiking prohibitions apply to other active volcanoes throughout the country). Also, although the Osa Peninsula is open to the public, those planning on hiking into Corcovado National Park will need to go with a guide. Pre-booking a guided excursion into Corcovado has its benefits, including the arrangement of all required permits before embarking. 

Are solo female travelers safe in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica ranks relatively well for women travelers, according to the Solo Female Travelers Safety Index, which is produced using data from sources such as the Global Peace Index and US travel advisory ratings. Generally speaking, locals are respectful and helpful; stares and catcalling are the most common issues reported by female travelers. Petty crimes, such as luggage theft and pickpocketing, are also an issue.

As with traveling anywhere in the world, follow basic safety precautions such as not accepting drinks from strangers or walking alone at night, especially on beaches or places like downtown San José, which have poor street lighting. Use official red taxis, which have yellow triangles on the door, and share your travel itinerary with family and friends. As a sign of cultural respect, cover your knees and shoulders when visiting religious sites.

Is Costa Rica an inclusive destination for LGBTQ+ travelers?

Costa Rica is Central America's top destination for LGBTQ+ travelers. In 2020, it became the first country in the region to legalize same-sex marriage, and penalties were introduced for hate crimes and discrimination based on sexual orientation. Recent executive orders, such as those passed in 2018, allow people to change their gender according to self-identification on IDs and official documents.

Large cities have the best LGBTQ+ scenes with welcoming bars, hotels, restaurants, and public spaces. While San José and Manuel Antonio are leading the way, other destinations like Liberia, Puntarenas, and Cartago also have growing LGBTQ+ scenes. If you're visiting in June, San José hosts a huge Pride parade; the country's president even became the first to march in the event in 2019.

Staying in Touch

How can I use my phone in Costa Rica? 

The easiest way to use your phone in Costa Rica is to buy an eSIM before you arrive (if you don't already have a roaming package). First, check whether your phone has the capability for an eSIM. You can find a comprehensive list of devices that support eSIMS here or call your provider. 

Can I buy a local SIM card in Costa Rica?

Ask your driver to stop at an official store so you can buy a SIM card (if you don't have an eSIM before you arrive in Costa Rica). You'll need your passport and unlocked phone for this. For the best coverage, buy a SIM card from one of the country's three biggest providers: Kolbi ICE (which has the widest, most stable coverage), Liberty, or Claro. 

Is the WiFi reliable in Costa Rica?

Most hotels and some cafés and restaurants in Costa Rica have decent, free WiFi. However, it's not always very reliable, so we recommend buying a SIM card with data to maintain a reliable WiFi connection.

Etiquette

Are there any etiquette rules for Costa Rica? 

Costa Ricans live by the philosophy of pura vida (pure life), a phrase you'll often hear during your travels that loosely symbolizes a laid-back, simple, and joyful outlook on life. As such, you'll likely be greeted with warmth by locals throughout the country, an attitude we recommend embracing on your trip. Often, this means relaxing into the slow pace of life and accepting that in tico (local) time, punctuality isn't a priority.

How can I do my part to protect the environment & wildlife in Costa Rica?

The country is also known for its eco-friendly credentials, with over 95% of its energy derived from renewable sources and vast swathes of its biodiverse landscape protected by national parks and reserves. Disturbing wildlife or the environment is illegal, so be mindful while visiting natural sites; don't stray off official paths, remove sand or shells from the beach, or approach wild animals. Never buy souvenirs made from sea coral or animal shells, skins, or furs.

What's culturally appropriate to wear in Costa Rica?

As a predominantly Catholic country, we recommend dressing conservatively, covering shoulders and knees, when visiting religious monuments and buildings. While beach attire is fine in resorts and by the sea, cover up in restaurants and urban environments. Learning a few Spanish phrases and greeting locals with a smile will make all the difference to your travels.

Entry Requirements

Do I need a visa to visit Costa Rica?

Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most Latin American and European countries are entitled to stay in the country for up to 90 days with a valid passport. They must enter the country with at least USD 300 and a departure ticket. Know that there's a departure tax of USD 29 upon leaving the airport.

Do I need vaccinations to visit Costa Rica?

Ask your doctor and/or check the US government's recommendation for vaccination requirements in Costa Rica.

Travelers with Disabilities

I have a disability. Is Costa Rica accessibility friendly?

Costa Rica can be challenging for travelers with disabilities. Although equality laws exist, few public transport, buildings, and restrooms are accessible, and the lack of proper sidewalks in most places can be particularly challenging. However, the good news is that most tourist hotels and resorts are designed to fully accommodate travelers with various disabilities.

In addition, many national parks have created accessible trails, including Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio, Tortuguero, Carara, and Poás Volcano. Thanks to local organizations and campaigns like Donatapa, there's also a growing number of accessible beaches in Costa Rica. Jaco was the first to become fully accessible, with ramps made from recycled plastics, restrooms, and even tailored surf lessons.  

Some museums in Costa Rica, including San José's Jade Museum and the National Museum of Costa Rica, have also been adapted for accessibility. Most tour companies can arrange boat trips and activities on request to suit your needs. For accessible adrenaline-pumping activities like zip lines, visit Sky Adventure Park in Arenal.