The Moroccan Desert is one of the highlights of the country. From sleeping under the stars in a Bedouin-style desert camp to sunset camel rides, there are many ways to explore the towering dunes of Morocco! Go horseback riding, conquer sandy peaks, visit nomadic communities, listen to traditional music next to a flickering campfire, or let an e-bike help you navigate the hills. From dawn to dusk, the Moroccan desert is a truly unique experience.

Getting Oriented

Sleep under the stars and enjoy breakfast in the desert the next morning!

Morocco's environment is varied, ranging from enormous orange dunes to green valley oases to crashing waves along the coast. Still, the country is nearly synonymous with the desert, thanks to the unique experiences offered. The two main deserts are Erg Chebbi and Agafay. Erg Chebbi is a bit more famous, featuring tall orange-tinted sand peaks, whereas rocky Agafay sits close to Marrakech, making it an easy day trip or overnight from the city. 

You can enjoy the Moroccan Desert in many ways. One of the most quintessential experiences includes an overnight in a Bedouin-style tent, complete with sunset camel rides, authentic cuisine, traditional music, and stargazing. But you can also explore the desert on an e-bike, horseback, and more! Because these adventures are best enjoyed with good weather, read more about when to visit Morocco and how to choose the best desert region for your interests. 

Adventures in Erg Chebbi

Erg Chebbi sits in southeastern Morocco in the semi-arid Pre-Saharan Steppes. If you want that quintessential Moroccan desert experience atop rolling hills of orange-hued dunes, then this is the place for you!

Cultural Adventures in Erg Chebbi

Visit desert towns and sleep under the stars in a tent.

Erg Chebbi is a massive stretch of dunes and desert, home to local families and an excellent setting for active excursions or cultural adventures! You can start with a Jeep tour of the dunes and opt for stops to chat with the locals. Have tea with a family that lives in the desert or visit the village of Khamleya to listen to spiritual healing music. Relax at your camp or continue the adventure with an ATV tour or sand boarding excursion. Watch the sunset, enjoy dinner, listen to music, and stargaze into the night. Read More

Overnight in a Luxury Desert Camp

Sleep under the stars in comfort in a luxury desert tent.

Make a night in the desert more special by staying at a luxury eco-camp in the Sahara, where the secludedness reveals a star-filled sky. Enjoy homecooked meals featuring locally sourced food, sip tea at sunset atop a dune, and gather around a fire in the evening to listen to Berber music and stories about life in the desert's nomadic communities from your hosts. Take part in camel rides or other desert excursions before retiring to your luxury tent at night. Read More

Listen to Traditional Music in Khamlia

Indulge yourself in a unique cultural experience in Khamlia.

Just outside of Merzouga is the traditional desert village of Khamlia (Khemleya), where you'll sit down with the locals to chat, hear stories, listen to music, and sip tea. Khamlia only houses a few hundred residents, but the town is teeming with culture, as it encourages spirituality and healing with music and dancing. You'll listen to traditional Gnaou music, which brought together unique sounds from many sub-Saharan countries, as the group was originally nomadic. Read More 

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The Desert Beyond the Dunes

Although Erg Chebbi draws the big crowds as Morocco's largest sand desert, the villages that sit at the edge of the dunes also offer unique cultural experiences. 

Ancient Irrigation System in the Saghro Mountains

Explore the "molehills" and old tunnels of the desert's ancient irrigation system.

Just before the town of Rissani is the end of an ancient irrigation system that brought water nearly 20 miles (30 km) from the Saghrou Mountains to the many desert communities. The system proved vital, as the water supported livestock and the communities' very livelihood. Each tribe was responsible for its own stretch of the irrigation tunnels, which sit today, looking like molehills and ready to be explored! Follow the tunnels to an oasis as you learn about their history and significance. Read More

Visit the Erfoud Fossil Museum

Learn about all the fossils found in Erfoud, as the Sahara was once an ocean.

Since the entire Sahara desert and region was once under one of the world's oceans, experts have discovered seemingly endless fossils across Morocco. You can see collections at the Erfoud Fossil Museum, where archeologists have mostly found prehistoric squid and snails. However, the museum also has exhibits featuring meteorite fossils, a giant Trilobite, desert roses (petrified sand that has almost turned into glass), and fossils of dinosaur parts. Read More

Explore the Agafay Desert

The Agafay Desert sits just southwest of Marrakech, so it's easy to enjoy an overnight or day trip in the area. Although a bit rockier and less colorful than Erg Chebbi, it still offers exciting excursions in the solitude of the desert.

Horseback Riding in the Agafay Desert

The expansive dunes of the Agafay Desert.

Explore the desert at a slower pace on horseback! You'll ride through the rocky and sandy dunes of the Agafay Desert outside of Marrakech, enjoying the everchanging scenery. Savor the quiet solitude as your guide leads you through the scenic terrain, sharing stories of geologic history and cultural significance. Enjoy a traditional Moroccan meal in the desert before heading back. Read More

E-Bike Adventure in Agafay Desert

Take an e-bike on a cycling excursion through the Agafay Desert.

An e-bike excursion through the desert is the perfect compromise: slower than an ATV but faster than a horse—plus, it gives you an advantage when tackling those challenging hills! Start with a fun quad ride from Marrakech, passing through the surrounding landscape. Then pedal into the Agafay Desert from Terre des Etoiles. You'll head down canyons and up dunes, experiencing all the various colors of Morocco's scenic desert landscape. Read More

How to Craft the Perfect Desert Itinerary in Morocco

Explore the vastness of the Moroccan desert.

Many visitors to Morocco incorporate desert experiences into their itineraries, so it's easy to follow suit. If you just need a taste of the unique terrain, consider combining Marrakech with the Agafay Desert and the Atlas Mountains. Add a day trip or overnight in Essaouira on the coast, and you have a well-rounded Moroccan experience!

But if you'd like to make Erg Chebbi the focus of your trip, then add a few extra days to your itinerary and fly in and out of either Marrakech or Fes. Either city will allow you to combine a bustling Medina with a coastal visit, alpine towns, and desert communities. To get the full Moroccan experience and enjoy a day or two in the desert, give yourself at least one week in the country. Read more about how much time to spend in Morocco.

Past kimkim travelers have enjoyed the following trips that include exciting desert excursions: